The Quest for Women’s Suffrage (1848 – 1920)

Women holding a sign demanding an amendment to the Constitution

Beginning in the early 1830s, a widening circle of women, and a few men, began encouraging greater participation by women in areas of society that were then the exclusive domain of men. In particular, women’s roles started to grow alongside the growth of the movement to abolish slavery and the push for prohibition. A woman’s right to vote became a primary focus.

  • 1848

    Women begin to seek the right to vote

    Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Coffin Mott organized the first convention on women’s rights in Seneca Falls, NY – what became known as the Seneca Falls Convention. The women presented and debated a “Declaration of Sentiments” that ended up including, with encouragement from Frederick Douglass, the sole African American to attend the convention, the women’s right to vote.

  • 1869

    First women get the vote

    Wyoming became the first state to give women the right to vote.

  • 1890

    Women’s right to vote enshrined in Wyoming’s State Constitution

    Wyoming was admitted to the union as the nation’s 44th state. Its constitution was the first state constitution to grant women the right to vote. Other western states followed.

  • 1919

    Congress passes 19th Amendment

    The amendment to give women the right to vote passed in the US House of Representatives with substantially more votes than the two-thirds majority it needed. Two weeks later, it passed in the Senate with just two votes more than the required two-thirds majority.

  • 1920

    Women get the vote

    The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, giving women the right to vote nationwide.