Sources
National Centers for Environmental Information, “Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Summary Stats”, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/summary-stats, accessed Mar 7, 2019
The Center for Insurance Policy and Research, “Climate Change”, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, updated Jan 16, 2019, https://content.naic.org/cipr_topics/topic_climate_change.htm, accessed Oct 14, 2019
The Center for Insurance Policy and Research, The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Insurance Regulation, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, 2008, https://www.naic.org/documents/cipr_potential_impact_climate_change.pdf, downloaded Nov 15, 2016
Munich Re, “G7 initiative: climate risk insurance to support adaptation to climate change”, May 7, 2015, https://www.munichre.com/site/corporate/get/documents_E-1169133942/mr/assetpool.shared/Documents/0_Corporate_Website/1_The_Group/Focus/Climate-Change/munich-re-g7-initiative-berlin.pdf, downloaded Jul 2, 2018
NASA, “Global Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet”, https://climate.nasa.gov, accessed Mar 5, 2019
NASA, “The Causes of Climate Change”, https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/, accessed Mar 5, 2019
NASA, “Climate Change: How Do We Know?”, https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/, accessed Feb 17, 2017
IPCC, Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report, World Meteorological Organization & United Nations Environmental Programme, 2014, https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/, downloaded Feb 27, 2017
Cody Sullivan, “National Climate Assessment: States and cities are already reducing carbon emissions to save lives and dollars”, Climate.gov, Feb. 5, 2019, https://www.climate.gov/news-features/featured-images/national-climate-assessment-states-and-cities-are-already-reducing, accessed Sep 10, 2019
Jess Nelson, “Sea-Level Rise in Miami-Dade Could Cost $3.2 Billion by 2040”, Miami New Times, Jun 20, 2019, https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/climate-change-study-says-sea-level-rise-could-cost-miami-dade-32-billion-for-seawall-construction-11201008, accessed Sep 3, 2019
Augusta Dwyer, “Without effective action, planet may be on track for irreversible warming, study shows”, Landscape News, Sep 18, 2018, https://news.globallandscapesforum.org/29907/without-effective-action-planet-may-be-on-track-for-irreversible-warming-study-shows/, accessed Sep 9, 2019
US Dept. of Defense, Quadrennial Defense Review Report, February 2010, https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/features/defenseReviews/QDR/2014_Quadrennial_Defense_Review.pdf, downloaded Mar 14, 2017
US Dept. of Defense, 2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap, Jun 2014, https://www.acq.osd.mil/eie/downloads/CCARprint_wForward_e.pdf, downloaded Nov 11, 2016
Todd Manley, “California Agriculture – A State of Abundance”, Northern California Water Association, Aug 4 2017, http://www.norcalwater.org/2017/08/04/california-agriculture-a-state-of-abundance/, accessed Sep 21, 2018
Taryn Luna and Alexei Koseff, “Get ready to save water: Permanent California restrictions approved by Gov. Jerry Brown”, Sacramento Bee, May 31, 2018, https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article211333594.html, accessed Sep 21, 2018
National Climate Assessment, “A Southeast River Basin Under Stress”, https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/regions/southeast/graphics/southeast-river-basin-under-stress, accessed Sep 21 2018.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Climate change indicators in the United States, 2016. fourth edition, EPA 430-R-16-004. www.epa.gov/climate-indicators, accessed Feb 9, 2017
Darren Goode, “GOP’ers new tack on climate science”, Politico, May 30, 2014, https://www.politico.com/story/2014/05/republicans-climate-change-science-107234, accessed Aug 16, 2019
Lauren Markham, “How climate change is pushing Central American migrants to the US”, Apr 6, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/06/us-mexico-immigration-climate-change-migration, accessed Oct 1, 2019
John Podesta, “The climate crisis, migration, and refugees”, Brookings, Jul 25, 2019, https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-climate-crisis-migration-and-refugees/, accessed Oct 1, 2019
Silja Klepp, “Climate Change and Migration”, Oxford Research Encyclopedia, Oxford University Press, Apr 2017, https://oxfordre.com/climatescience/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228620-e-42, accessed May 2019
GAO, Climate Change: Activities of Selected Agencies to Address Potential Impact on Global Migration, Jan 2019, https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/696460.pdf, accessed May 7, 2019.
The Economist, “Many governments could bear more debt. That does not mean they should”, May 16, 2019, https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/05/16/many-governments-could-bear-more-debt-that-does-not-mean-they-should, accessed Oct 1, 2019
Daniel Blitz, Robert Dugger, “This is the US’s hidden debt problem”, World Economic Forum, Sep 4, 2018, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/09/americas-hidden-debt, accessed Oct 1, 2019
Dr. J. Marshall Shepherd, What You Missed in We the Geeks: “Weather is Your Mood and Climate is Your Personality”, The Obama White House, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/01/10/what-you-missed-we-geeks-weather-your-mood-and-climate-your-personality, accessed Mar 6, 2018
Maryam Golnaraghi, “Climate Change and the Insurance Industry: Taking Action as Risk Managers and Investors”, The Geneva Association, Jan 22, 2018, https://www.genevaassociation.org/research-topics/extreme-events-and-climate-risk/research-brief-climate-change-and-insurance-industry, downloaded Sep 10, 2019
Australia Department of the Environment, “Fact Sheet: Confidence and Likelihood in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report”, https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/b4ba2892-f126-4c4f-a47e-08ca3767eacf/files/wa-decoding-confidence-and-likelihood-ipcc.pdf, downloaded Feb 17, 2017
UBS, “Climate change strategy”, 2018, Climate change strategy – UBShttps://www.ubs.com › link.0396469056.file › climate-strategy-factsheet, downloaded Sep 12, 2019
Kurt E. Reiman, Gerhard Wagner, et. al., Climate change: Beyond Weather, Jan 2007, downloaded from the web Sep 13, 2019
Dr. Dinah A. Koehler et. al., Climate change: A risk to the global middle class, UBS, Jan 11, 2016, https://www.ubs.com/microsites/climatechange/en/home.html, accessed Oct 14, 2019
Related Problems: National Debt, Infrastructure, Immigration
Contributors: George Linzer
Reviewed by Lisa Palmer
Published: November 5, 2019
Progress Updates
Reshaping the Electric Grid, Remaking the Country
As President Biden seeks to repair a divided nation, market forces and the pandemic economy may be aligned to create opportunity for his climate agenda.
Climate Change Status Report 01.26.2021
As President Biden seeks to repair a divided nation, market forces and the pandemic economy may be aligned to create opportunity for his climate agenda.
Energy Market, State and Local Governments Reduce Emissions
In the past four years, changing markets and state and local government policy have helped reduce carbon emissions despite Trump's promise to bring back coal.
Chattanooga Nonprofit Cuts Household Costs, Carbon Emissions With Utility Program
Utility efficiency initiatives may not be the best bang-for-your-buck climate solution. But they advance equity in the bargain.
Leader Profiles
Holly Martin: Building a Better Local Food System
2021-04-23T09:17:32-05:00Holly Martin founded the Chattanooga Sustainable Food Center to build a better food system: one that serves hungry people and local farmers. Gaining Ground, a flagship grocery store, is the first step.
Larry Grimstad: Renewable Energy Investor
2021-04-23T09:24:33-05:00Through personal projects and his business, banker Larry Grimstad has invested in wind and solar energy projects as the smart business choice for building a more stable future for his community.
Danielle Vogel: Climate Change Grocer
2021-04-23T09:24:43-05:00Frustrated by Congress' inability to act on climate change, Danielle Vogel decided to start a grocery store for the specific purpose of improving the world’s climate, as she says, “one bite at a time.”